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For the Stahls, it became the blank screen on which they projected their dreams of a life together, a place to build a future, a family, and a house like no other. Card-playing security guards and an iron gate seal off the cluttered laboratory holding the royal remains of Nicholas II and his family--precautions taken since one of the czar’s ribs was pilfered three years ago. In the early hours of July 17, 1918, the Romanovs were gunned down by Bolshevik soldiers, then cut up in the basement of Ipatiev House in Yekaterinburg. The family had been exiled and detained there after Nicholas abdicated in March 1917 as the revolution was brewing. Because of Queen Victoria and her children’s marriages, many royal families are somehow connected to the Romanovs, earning her the nickname of “the grandmother of Europe,” according to Town & Country.
Years Later, Czar and Family to Rest in Peace
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Repeated tests here and abroad, using DNA-matching techniques and computer imaging that fits disinterred skulls with old photographs, have proven beyond any reasonable doubt that the bones are those of the Romanovs. Still, radical nationalists and some factions of the Russian Orthodox Church refuse to accept the research findings and insist on further investigation. Possession being nine-tenths of the law even in lawless Russia, Rossel refused to deliver the remains to forensic emissaries from Moscow in November when a special armored train was sent here by the federal commission to collect the bones for final tests. Not to be outdone, Yekaterinburg Gov. Eduard Rossel has already ordered the design of a crypt and memorial on the property of the razed Ipatiev House, where a dozen Bolshevik gunmen carried out the royal slaughter. The fact that Nicholas was forced to abdicate more than a year before his execution also bolsters the arguments of those who are against his being interred among those who died as sitting monarchs. European monarchs and distant Romanov relatives living in exile are to be invited to a soul-cleansing memorial ceremony, likely to be held on this July’s 80th anniversary of the executions that served as a chilling reminder of the risks of being royal.
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Contemporary Romanovs
Ioann Konstantinovich's wife, Elena Petrovna, was imprisoned in Alapayevsk and Perm, before escaping to Sweden and Nice, France. The Ipatiev House has the same name as the Ipatiev Monastery in Kostroma, where Mikhail Romanov had been offered the Russian Crown in 1613. The large memorial church "on the blood" has been built on the spot where the Ipatiev House once stood. For the Romanov family at the Ipatiev House, Tuesday July 16 in Ekaterinburg was much like any other day, punctuated by the same frugal meals, brief periods of recreation in the garden, reading and games of cards. Over the last three months, their lives had become deadened by the extreme constraints placed upon them and by a total lack of contact with the outside world. It was only the fact that they were still together, and in Russia, that kept them going; that and their profound religious faith and absolute trust in God.
Before the firing squad: How the Romanovs lived out their last days 100 years ago
This fragile object, beautiful in itself, witnessed the last days of the Grand Duchesses and hung in their room on the night that they were murdered, together with their family and their loyal retainers. It was not an object that had been owned by the Imperial Family or been added to their list of belongings during the time of their imprisonment, so doesn’t feature in Sokolov’s extensive inventory. As stated earlier, it was photographed in situ as part of Sokolov’s investigation, during the White occupation. Related objects listed amongst the items found in the stoves of the Ipatiev House included stems of artificial flowers, which fell away to ashes when touched, various glass fragments and the burner of a small lamp. “The weather is nice and warm, we have no news from the outside,” Nicholas wrote on July 13. It was to be his last ever diary entry – four days later, he, his family (Alexandra, four daughters and son) and four servants were shot in the basement of the Ipatiev House.
The Romanov crosses
Once a structure to dispense medicine to Oxford’s poor, its blue door still reads the words ‘St Nicholas House’, painted out in gold. The Imperial Family were shot in the cellar of the Ipatiev House by the Bolsheviks on the night of 16/17 July 1918, together with their faithful retainers, the maid Anna Demidova and the former court physician Dr Botkin. Unlike at Tobolsk, Gibbes had not been permitted contact with the Imperial Family.
In the show, there is a flashback to Queen Elizabeth II’s grandfather King George V being asked by an aide whether they want to give asylum to the Romanov family, who had been kidnapped during the revolution in Russia. Their brother Alexei would have been 14 within two weeks of his murder.[citation needed] Alexei's elder sisters Olga and Tatiana were 22 and 21 years old at the time of the murder respectively. Also, striped material was found that appeared to have been from a blue-and-white striped cloth; Alexei commonly wore a blue-and-white striped undershirt. Throughout Feodor's reign (1584–1598), the tsar's brother-in-law, Boris Godunov, and his Romanov cousins contested the de facto rule of Russia.
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The Ipatiev House, was a neat and tidy merchant's mansion - and a well guarded one too. Elizaveta Mavrikievna, widow of Konstantin Konstantinovich, escaped with her daughter Vera Konstantinovna and her son Georgii Konstantinovich, as well as her grandson Prince Vsevolod Ivanovich and her granddaughter Princess Catherine Ivanovna to Sweden. Her other daughter, Tatiana Konstantinovna, also escaped with her children Natasha and Teymuraz, as well as her uncle's aide-de-camp Alexander Korochenzov. In 2005 the coffin with her remains was moved to the Peter and Paul Fortress to be buried beside that of her husband. The transfer of her remains was accompanied by an elaborate ceremony at Saint Isaac's Cathedral officiated by Patriarch Alexy II of Moscow. Descendants and relatives of the Dowager Empress attended, including her great-grandson Prince Michael Andreevich, Princess Catherine Ivanovna of Russia, the last living member of the Imperial Family born before the fall of the dynasty,[23] and Prince Dmitri and Prince Nicholas Romanov.
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Seventy-three years later, after the fall of the Soviet Union, the newly formed Russian Federation government allowed the bodies to be exhumed. As The Crown shows, Prince Philip, who was Tsarina Alexandra’s grandnephew, gave his DNA to help identify the bodies. Thanks to his help, the Romanov’s remains were identified—and then properly buried in 1998 at Saint Petersburg’s Peter and Paul Cathedral. The legitimate male line of this branch is extinct with the death of Prince Dimitri Romanov in 2016.
Also at the St Nicholas House, Gibbes kept other relics he had salvaged, which included an icon which had been given to him by Tsarina Alexandra at Tobolsk which she had signed and a handkerchief, bell and pencil-case which had formerly belonged to Tsarevich Alexei (J. C. Trewin, The House of Special Purpose, 145). There was also a coat of arms from the imperial yacht Standart and a collection of sleigh bells. In the Alexander Palace, the private residence of the Imperial Family at Tsarskoe Selo outside St. Petersburg, the bedrooms of the Grand Duchesses had been split between the elder pair, Grand Duchesses Olga and Tatiana and the younger, Grand Duchesses Maria and Anastasia. A notable feature of both had been stencil-type friezes on the bedroom walls. However, as the Ipatiev House episode shows, it can also be a fascinating vehicle for historical fiction, using the royals’ past to shed light on their present. Yakov Yurovsky, chief executioner of Tsar Nicholas II and his family, early 20th century.
Alexander I, succeeded him on the throne and later died without leaving a son. The succession was far from smooth, however, as hundreds of troops took the oath of allegiance to Nicholas's elder brother, Constantine Pavlovich who, unbeknownst to them, had renounced his claim to the throne in 1822, following his marriage. The confusion, combined with opposition to Nicholas' accession, led to the Decembrist revolt.[1] Nicholas I fathered four sons, educating them for the prospect of ruling Russia and for military careers, from whom the last branches of the dynasty descended.
Desperate for news of them, he had taken to walking past the heavily guarded and double fenced Ipatiev House until the middle of June, hoping to have a glimpse of them from a window. Less than a year after the murder of the Imperial Family, Gibbes went from Omsk to Ekaterinburg to aid the lawyer Nicolas Sokolov, who had been charged as Investigating Magistrate for Cases of Special Importance of the Omsk Tribunal, to help with the enquiry into the fate of the Imperial Family. In 2016, a colleague of mine photocopied me the same page in his copy of the book, which had the chandelier reproduced in colour.
But Moscow’s powerful mayor, Yuri M. Luzhkov--ever mindful of the value of historical controversy in luring tourists--has called for the Romanovs’ burial to take place in his city. Nevertheless, earlier this month St. Petersburg Mayor Vladimir Yakovlev appealed to Yeltsin to decide in favor of burial of all at the imposing fortress and on the 80th anniversary of their execution this summer. All Russian monarchs since Peter the Great in the 18th century have been laid to rest in the imperial crypt of the Peter and Paul Fortress in St. Petersburg.
We have no way of seeing into the true workings of their hearts and minds, of course, but we do know from everything their guards later said that Alexandra in particular had by now resolutely given herself up to God. She was in almost constant pain—her heart, her back, her legs, everything ached—and her faith was her only refuge. She seemed content to retreat into a state of religious meditation, spending most of her time being read to from her favorite spiritual works, usually by Tatiana.
Among the inquiries were demands to prove the origin of two teeth found in the Koptyaki pit that cannot be traced to any of the nine skeletons. Most controversial of the questions was the demand for determination of whether the royals had been beheaded--a conclusion demanded by fringe nationalists who claim the Romanovs were ritually murdered by Freemasons and Jews and that their heads were severed as part of the killing process. But as seen in the episode, other characters, such as Lady Penny Knatchbull, also think it’s possible that George V was less worried about strained relations with Germany and more concerned that his wife, Queen Mary, was jealous of the czarina. The Crown posits that the two grew up together in Germany as princesses and that Mary only became engaged to King George’s older brother after Alexandra had turned him down.
Medvedev suggests that the Romanovs’ proved willingness to attempt an escape was one of the reasons they were murdered. Along with the White enemy advance on Yekaterinburg, the Bolshevik decision to get rid of the Romanovs was arrived at. Meanwhile, Alexandra Feodorovna, Nicholas’ beloved spouse, wasn’t wasting time. With her four daughters (Olga, Tatiana, Maria, Anastasia), they were sewing family jewelry – diamonds and gems – into the seams of dresses and coats, so in future they would have something to live on. The bodies were recovered from the mine by the White Army in 1918, who arrived too late to rescue them.
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